
An interactive corporate autopsy · Casebook 01
The Long Fall
Hard to get to the top. Frightfully easy to wipe out.
Ten corporations · Ten scenes of collapse
Filing years: 1991—2018
Scroll to open the ledger
Premise
The view from the penthouse conceals the fire below.
Dominance can look like permanence. It is not. A protected market turns competitive. A cash machine becomes an albatross. Debt removes room to manoeuvre. Numbers are massaged until the arithmetic finally calls the police.
Bankruptcy is not one story. Some companies vanished; some reorganised; some names survived after the original enterprise did not. The common thread is more unnerving: scale amplified the error.
Evidence room
The case files
Select a corporation to inspect the rise, fracture, filing and afterlife.
No file matches the description.
The archive is quiet. Clear the filters and try another lead.
Pattern analysis
Anatomy of a wipe-out
The dramatic filing arrives last. Long before the courthouse, the same pressures recur in different combinations. Select a pressure to return to those files.
“At the top, every warning sounds like background noise.”
The fatal error is rarely a single decision. It is a system that makes correction impossible.
Chain of custody
Research sources
Open research sources
- Smithsonian — Pan American Airways
- Yale Insights — Polaroid
- NPR — Lehman Brothers
- Harvard Baker Library — Lehman
- U.S. Treasury — General Motors
- Harvard Business School — GM
- The Canadian Encyclopedia — Nortel
- CBC News — Nortel
- NPR — Borders
- Forbes — Kodak
- Blockbuster Bend — History
- Wharton — Toys R Us
- BBC News — Toys R Us
- Reuters — Sears